| Post Name | Architectural Draftsman Grade II |
|---|---|
| Department | Public Works (Architectural Wing) |
| Question Paper Code | 134/2026/OL |
| Category Code | 056/2025, 128/2025 |
| Date of Test | 23 July 2026 |
| Exam Type | Online Examination |
| Total Questions | 100 |
1
The symbol shown below is used in building drawing to represent ?
Answer
B. Concrete
2
The following symbol in a building plan represents ?
Answer
C. Single leaf single swing door
3
Technique of using small dots to create an image is called ?
Answer
D. Pointillism
4
Pencil lead is a mixture of ?
Answer
B. Graphite and clay
5
Which pencil is hardest ?
Answer
C. 9H
6
The āHā in pencil grading stands for ?
Answer
B. Hard
7
Which of the following line types is used to indicate hidden details in a drawing ?
Answer
C. Dashed line
8
Another name of hatching lines is ?
Answer
C. Section lines
9
Which of the following is a primary colour?
Answer
C. Blue
10
Relative lightness or darkness of a colour is called?
Answer
D. Value
11
Which drawing instrument is used for dividing lines into equal parts and for transferring dimensions?
Answer
A. Divider
12
Which of the following statement is/are correct about scale used in engineering drawing? (i) When the drawing is drawn in the same size as that of the object, the scale used is full size scale. (ii) For drawing of small instrument reducing scale is always used. (iii) Drawing of building are drawn using reducing scale
Answer
C. Only (i & iii)
13
Name the solid form generated by revolving a right angled triangle about a ļ¬xed line?
Answer
B. Cone
14
Which one is not an oblique projection?
Answer
A. Trimetric
15
Which of the statement is not true as the case of ļ¬rst angle projection?
Answer
C. The plane of projection lies between observer and object
16
The process of grinding clay with water and making it plastic is known as ______
Answer
C. Pugging
17
Bricks which are used at places where brickwork is to be provided with a coat of plaster are ________
Answer
B. Second class bricks
18
Toughness index of stone is said to be higher if the value of its toughness index is ______
Answer
C. If it exceeds 19
19
______ bond is more suitable for wall which are thicker than four brick thick
Answer
B. Herring - bone bond
20
______ is used to split stones.
Answer
A. Gad
21
Which of the following Statements is/are correct about the minimum depth of a foundation? (i) According to Rankine's formula, the minimum depth depends on the safe bearing capacity of the soil, its unit weight, and the angle of repose. (ii) The absolute minimum depth for a shallow foundation in sandy soil, as per standard building codes, is generally kept at 30 cm. (iii) Rankineās formula is explicitly used to calculate the maximum permissible settlement of clayey soils.
Answer
B. Only (i)
22
Consider the following statements regarding the structural design of foundations on tricky soils: Statement I : When designing a strap (cantilever) footing, the strap beam connecting the two footings is subjected to high bending moments and shear forces, and it must not transfer any bearing pressure directly to the soil beneath it. Statement II Under-reamed piles used in expansive clay soils (like Black Cotton Soil) anchor : the structure by ensuring that the multi-bulbs are positioned well within the active zone of seasonal moisture variation to maximize upward skin friction. Which of the following options is correct?
Answer
B. Statement I is true, but Statement II is false.
23
Consider the following statements regarding the code standards used for prefabrication design: Statement I : According to the speciļ¬c Indian Standard code scale used and referred to for prefabricated structures is IS 15619 - 2011. Statement II: This standard code provides the detailed guidelines for the structural use of code- graded precast concrete elements in buildings. Which of the following options is correct?
Answer
C. Statement I is false, but Statement II is true.
24
Which of the following statements is / are correct regarding Relieve Arches? (i) A relieving arch is built directly over a wooden or structurally weak lintel to share or take over the masonry load above. (ii) The ends of a relieving arch must terminate exactly on the center of the lintelās open span to stabilize its mid-point. (iii) The primary structural purpose of a relieving arch is to divert overhead loads outward to the solid side masonry walls (abutments).
Answer
A. Only (i & iii)
25
Consider the following statements regarding stepped foundation: Statement I : Stepped foundation is a deep footing foundation used when the soil is at diļ¬erent layers. Statement II : They are commonly used on sloping ground to keep the base of the footing horizontal while matching the slope of the land. Which of the following options is correct?
Answer
C. Statement I is false, but Statement II is true.
26
Consider the following statements regarding Inverted Arch foundations : Statement I : Inverted arch foundations are used in soft soils to distribute heavy concentrated loads from walls to a wider area. Statement II : This type of foundation is built completely above the ground level to support the roof load directly. Which of the following options is correct?
Answer
B. Statement I is true, but Statement II is false.
27
Statement I : A Pointed Arch consists of two arcs of circles meeting at an angle at the apex, also commonly known as a Gothic arch. Statement II : A Venetian Arch is a specialized multi-centered arch that features ļ¬ve distinct center points below the springing line. Which of the following options is correct?
Answer
B. Statement I is true, but Statement II is false.
28
The statements , Statement I : In an industrial roof truss system, purlins are designed as continuous or simply supported beams subjected to unsymmetrical bending due to the inclination of the roof rafters. Statement II : In a standard Queen Post Truss, the central horizontal member that connects the bottom of the two vertical queen posts is called the "Sag Tie" and is subjected to heavy axial compressive forces. Which of the following options is correct?
Answer
B. Statement I is true, but Statement II is false.
29
In the following statements, Statement I : In an open-well staircase layout, the structural design requires that the total width of the central open well must be strictly equal to the width of a single ļ¬ight to keep the structural moments balanced. Statement II : According to structural safety and ergonomic standards. the eļ¬ective "Pitch" (angle of inclination) of a grand public staircase should be kept signiļ¬cantly shallow, ideally between 25Ā° and 35Ā°. Which of the following options is correct?
Answer
C. Statement I is false, but Statement II is true.
30
Statement I : The rate of capillary rise of moisture in a brick masonry wall is inversely proportional to the diameter of the internal continuous pore spaces of the bricks and mortar. Statement II : When a building features a basement, a single horizontal DPC layer provided at the ground plinth level is structurally suļ¬icient to prevent horizontal dampness from penetrating the underground retaining walls. Which of the following options is correct?
Answer
B. Statement I is true, but Statement II is false.
31
Consider the following statements regarding Arch stability lines and temporary supports: Statement I : The ''Line of Thrust'' or ''Theoretical Line of Resistance'' in an arch ring must ideally remain within the middle third of the arch thickness to prevent cracking or overturning. Statement Il: ''Centering'' refers to the temporary timber or steel framework used to support the masonry units of an arch ring during its construction until the mortar sets. Which of the following options is correct?
Answer
A. Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
32
Statement I: The inclination of the skewback in a ļ¬at arch is generally kept at 60Ā° relative to the horizontal line to ensure eļ¬ective load distribution. Statement II : ''Thrust'' is the outward horizontal force exerted by the arch components on its supports, which requires strong abutments to resist. Which of the following options is correct?
Answer
A. Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
33
Consider the following statements regarding King Post Trusses: Statement I : A King Post Truss is a type of roof truss suitable for spans ranging exceptionally wide from 15 meters to 30 meters. Statement II : ''Common Rafters'' are structural pieces that run horizontally from wall to wall to serve as a ceiling support. Which of the following options is correct?
Answer
D. Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
34
Which of the following statements is / are correct regarding Terrazzo Flooring? (i) Terrazzo ļ¬ooring consists of a decorative concrete mixture containing marble chips, which is laid, cured, ground, and polished. (ii) Glass, copper, or aluminum dividing strips are strictly prohibited in Terrazzo ļ¬ooring because they create weak joint lines. (iii) The dividing strips are intentionally used in Terrazzo layouts to prevent shrinkage cracks and form attractive geometric panels.
Answer
B. Only (i & iii)
35
Which of the following statements is / are correct regarding the design and planning of comfortable residential stairs? (i) The standard empirical formula for checking a step stride comfort layout is: Going (in cm) + 2 times Riser (in cm) = 60 to 64 cm. (ii) The optimal angle of inclination (pitch) of a safe, comfortable public staircase should ideally fall between 50Ā° and 65Ā°. (iii) The comfortable pitch of a standard ramp should stay strictly between 3.5Ā° and 4.8Ā°.
Answer
C. Only (i & iii)
36
(i) A standard Cement Concrete DPC layer is typically provided at the plinth level with an average thickness between 2 cm to 5 cm. (ii) The top surface of a concrete DPC should be ļ¬nished with a highly smooth steel trowel to allow the overhead mortar bed to slide easily. (iii) The top surface of the DPC must be left rough or intentionally scored to establish a strong mechanical bond with the masonry wall mortar above.
Answer
A. Only (i & iii)
37
Statement I: A raft foundation is a continuous RCC slab that covers the entire area beneath a building. Statement II: Raft foundations are highly recommended when the allowable soil pressure is high and individual column footings cover less than 20% of the total plot area. Which of the following options is correct?
Answer
B. Statement I is true, but Statement II is false.
38
The triangular or irregular space enclosed between the outer curve of an arch (extrados) and a horizontal beam or enclosure wall above it is called the:
Answer
C. Spandrel
39
Which category of root is best suited for covering exceptionally large factory ļ¬oors or exhibition halls without intermediate pillar supports?
Answer
B. Shell or space frame roofs
40
For structural calculations, the dead load of an RCC staircase's ''Waste slab'' is determined using which thickness parameter?
Answer
C. The perpendicular thickness of the sloping slab
41
What is the process of sinking the edge of one piece of timber to another by cutting grooves across its grains?
Answer
A. Housing
42
Which joint is used to increase the length of a wooden member?
Answer
C. Lengthening joint
43
In the following which is the advantage of a PVC door
Answer
C. No painting required
44
Which joint is commonly used in wooden trusses at the junction of struts and ties?
Answer
B. Bridle joint
45
As per NBC of India, the minimum clear height of a door is
Answer
B. 2.00 m
46
Which is the special type of frame made of light sections and designed to carry glass?
Answer
C. Sash
47
Which doors consist of solid or semi-solid skeleton or core covered both sides with plywood, or veneers?
Answer
A. Flush door
48
Which is the precaution is to be taken in metal windows?
Answer
D. All of the above
49
Which is the window provide ventilation to the inside of the room where the front is blocked by veranda?
Answer
B. Clere-storey window
50
Which type of hinge is used when door shutter opens only in one direction?
Answer
A. Spring hinges
51
In a concrete structure Which material is used for ļ¬lling gap of a Expansion joint
Answer
D. All of the above
52
What is the purpose of a Isolation joint?
Answer
B. Permits independent movement
53
Which joint that permits relative horizontal movement between adjoining members?
Answer
A. Sliding joint
54
Which joint that a groove formed in the surface to induce cracks along a predetermined line?
Answer
C. Dummy joint
55
Which is the point should be kept in view in case of construction joints?
Answer
C. columns should be ļ¬lled with concrete to a level few centimeters below the junction
56
A centrally placed dome attracting immediate attention is an example of
Answer
C. Emphasis
57
Which principle mainly deals with the pleasing relationship between sizes of diļ¬erent building elements?
Answer
B. Proportion
58
The comparison between the size of a building and human dimensions is called
Answer
A. Scale
59
Which element of design represents a position without length or width?
Answer
C. Point
60
Which space standard factor is most relevant when assigning minimum room sizes for schools under Kerala rules?
Answer
B. Occupancy load and activity type
61
Which pair best distinguishes proportion from scale?
Answer
A. Proportion = relative sizes; Scale = absolute size compared to human dimension
62
Radial balance is best described as
Answer
B. Visual elements arranged around a central point
63
Which of the following is NOT usually listed as a principle of architectural design?
Answer
C. Saturation
64
Which principle ensures that all parts of a design appear as a coherent whole?
Answer
A. Unity
65
In architectural design, which type of balance is achieved when equal elements are arranged on both sides of a central axis?
Answer
C. Symmetrical balance
66
In architectural design, harmony is best achieved when:
Answer
B. Elements visually relate to each other
67
A designer uses rough stone walls along with smooth glass panels mainly to create:
Answer
C. Contrast
68
In architectural composition, a three-dimensional enclosed mass is called:
Answer
A. Form
69
Which factor is most important in creating visual emphasis inside a room?
Answer
D. Highlighting one dominant feature
70
A plane in architectural design has
Answer
B. Length and width
71
_____ was an eternal home to Egyptians
Answer
B. Tombs
72
_____ were the pioneers and laid the foundation of Dravidian Style.
Answer
C. Pallava Style
73
The ļ¬rst Pallava Building to be constructed of dressed stones was
Answer
A. Shore Temple
74
The Greek Doric Order is taken from the famous Temple of _____.
Answer
D. Parthenon
75
The columns are of _____ at Temple of Saturn at Rome.
Answer
B. Ionic Order
76
The Brihadeswara Temple was constructed during _____ Dynasty.
Answer
B. Chola
77
Architectural style adopted in Shore Tample
Answer
A. Dravidian style
78
To the South-East of the Meenakshi temple there is a _________.
Answer
B. Swarna Pushkarani
79
The Sun Temple is formed like a Ratha or Wheeled Chariot being carried by ____ horses.
Answer
C. 7
80
Lingaraja Temple is situated at
Answer
D. Bhuvaneswar
81
In Auto CAD, this tool bars are used to do the modiļ¬cations in the entities such as erase, trim etc
Answer
C. Modify tool bar
82
Function key in the keyboard for quick access to Toggles between ortho mode on and oļ¬
Answer
D. F8
83
The quickest way to join the missing corners of lines and arcs
Answer
B. Fillet
84
BIM stands for
Answer
A. Building information Modeling
85
Key Board is an ____ Device
Answer
B. Input
86
______ is the dissipation of excess heat by natural means
Answer
A. Passive cooling
87
Which is not the right statement while considering the Green building?
Answer
D. It should painted in green colour
88
_______ is India's National Rating system for Green Building
Answer
B. GRIHA
89
______ is the amount of rail fall or snowfall at a place.
Answer
A. Precipitation
90
LEED is
Answer
C. Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design
91
______ is Created by pressure diļ¬erence between inside and out side of a building and is induced by wind and temperature diļ¬erence.
Answer
B. Natural Ventilation
92
_______ Climate requires frequent air exchanges
Answer
D. Warm & Humid Climate
93
Placing of diļ¬erent units of building with respect to the sun, prevailing wind direction, rain and topography of the locality
Answer
C. Orientation
94
In Hot-Dry climate the arrangement of windows in a building should be oriented ________.
Answer
A. North
95
A __________ is a massive equator-facing wall that is painted a dark color in order to absorb thermal energy from incident sunlight and covered with a glass on the outside with an insulating air-gap.
Answer
B. Trombe-Wall
96
______ is the percentage of water vapour in the atmosphere.
Answer
D. Humidity
97
______ is the land between the latitude of 15 degree to 25 degree on either side of equator.
Answer
D. Hot Dry Zone
98
A ________ is a local set of atmospheric conditions that diļ¬er from those in the surrounding areas.
Answer
B. Micro Climate
99
__________ is an electromagnetic radiation emitted from the sun.
Answer
A. Solar Radiation
100
SVA GRIHA was jointly developed by
Answer
C. ADaRSH & TERI
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