| Post Name | Assistant Professor in Community Dentistry - Medical Education |
|---|---|
| Question Paper Code | 052/2024/OL |
| Category Code | 293/2023 |
| Date of Test | 23 May 2024 |
| Exam Type | Online Examination |
| Total Questions | 100 |
1
The branch of medicine that deals with the cultural, economic, psychological and social factors among the individuals and communities, which are associated with the development of disease process and the application of this knowledge in preventing and mitigating disease is called
Answer
C. Social Medicine
2
A family consisting of two parents (already immune) and four children who are susceptible to measles. There occurs a primary case and within a short time, two secondary cases occur among the remaining children. The secondary attack rate is
Answer
A. 66.6%
3
The health team concept does not include
Answer
D. The presence of a variety of health professionals is suļ¬cient to establish team work
4
Concept of Disease control describes on going operations aimed at i. The disease agent is permitted to persist in the community at a level where it ceases to be a public health problem. ii. Focuses on reducing the incidence and duration of disease. iii. Focuses on interruption of transmission of disease. iv. Focuses on reducing the ļ¬nancial burden to the community.
Answer
B. i, ii and iv
5
A case control study design is/are characterized by the following i. Generates hypothesis. ii. Conducted to study several etiological factors to identify risk factors. iii. Are comparison studies. iv. Suitable to investigate rare diseases.
Answer
C. ii, iii, iv
6
True statement regarding disinfecting action of chlorine i. Chlorine best acts when pH value of water exceeds 8.5. ii. Disinfecting action of chlorine is mainly due to hypochlorous acid. iii. Water to be chlorinated should be free from turbidity.
Answer
A. ii and iii only
7
A group approach to health education in which there is a series of speeches on a selected subject presented by an expert where no discussions is there among the speakers and towards the end of which audience may raise questions is called as
Answer
C. Symposium
8
True statement/Statements regarding Fluorosis i. Mottling of dental enamel reported at levels above 1.5mg/L. ii. Optimum ļ¬uoride level in water should be 0.5 to 0.8 mg/L. iii. Addition of Lime for de-ļ¬uoridation is called Nalgonda Technique.
Answer
D. i and ii only
9
False statement regarding Psychological factors aļ¬ecting health behaviour i. The most important predictor of health is socio economic status. ii. Socio economic status accounts in part, though not entirely for health diļ¬erences by race, sex and marital status. iii. Higher employment status is associated with higher risk of dying.
Answer
Question Cancelled
10
Colour coding for Biomedical waste management in hospitals as per Biomedical Waste Management Rules 2016 are
Answer
C. Red, Blue, White, Yellow
11
Which of the following statements is/ are true regarding Ayushman Bharat Programme ? i. Ayushman Bharat Health and Wellness Centres (AB-HWC) and Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana are two major initiatives. ii. Primary health care team at the sub health centre level AB-HWC is headed by the multipurpose worker female. iii. Members of the primary health care team include multipurpose workers (male and female), Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA) and Community Health Oļ¬cer.
Answer
D. i and iii only
12
Population Pyramid (Age-Sex Pyramid) shows the following features except
Answer
D. Age speciļ¬c and sex speciļ¬c death rates can be calculated
13
Community participation, inter-sectoral coordination, equitable distribution and appropriate technology are the four pillars of
Answer
C. Primary Health care
14
A theory that has proved widely useful in health education which envisions change as a process involving progress through a series of ļ¬ve stages - pre contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action and maintenance.
Answer
B. Trans Theoretical Model
15
Any restriction or lack of ability to perform an activity in the manner or within the range considered normal for a human being is termed as
Answer
A. Disability
16
Which of the following is not true about prevalence rate ?
Answer
B. Describe the number of new cases
17
Principles of integrated vector control management for control of arthropods consists of i. Environmental control ii. Chemical control iii. Genetic control iv. Biological control
Answer
D. All of the above i, ii, iii and iv
18
False statement with regards to Health Education as against Health Propaganda i. Knowledge and skills actively acquired. ii. Arouses and stimulates primitive desires. iii. Appeals to reason. iv. Process is behavior centered.
Answer
B. ii only
19
Dietary goals (Prudent diet) recommended by various expert committees of World Health Organisation are the following except
Answer
C. Salt intake should be restricted to not more than 15g/day
20
Regarding standard precautions in hospital administration to be followed to prevent hospital acquired infections, true statement is i. Applied to only care of infectious patients. ii. Limiting health care worker contact with all secretions or biological ļ¬uids. iii. Health care worker must wear gloves for each contact which may lead to contamination.
Answer
D. ii and iii only
21
Essential Oral health services under Indian Public Health Standards in a Community Health Centre includes which of the following i. Dental care and dental health education services. ii. Root canal treatment and ļ¬lling or extraction of routine and emergency cases. iii. Oral health education in collaboration with nutritional education, school health and adolescent health.
Answer
C. All of the above i, ii and iii
22
Which of the following statements is/are true regarding Intra uterine devices ? i. It is a spacing method of contraception. ii. It can be used in nulliparous women. iii. It can be inserted during the ļ¬rst week after a legally induced ļ¬rst trimester abortion.
Answer
A. i and iii only
23
If the outcome of interest is years of life gained after onset of renal failure and a comparison is done between periodic hospital based dialysis versus kidney transplantation, the economic study used in this scenario is
Answer
C. Cost eļ¬ective analysis
24
When everyone can attain their full potential for health and well-being, _____ is said have been achieved ?
Answer
B. Health equity
25
Which among the following is/are the criteria used for the diagnosis of pit and ļ¬ssure caries ?
Answer
C. Both 1 and 2
26
Which among the following statements is not true about cariogram ?
Answer
C. It takes into account problems such as fractures of teeth, ļ¬llings or discolorations that may need restorations
27
Which among the following comes under tertiary prevention of periodontal disease ?
Answer
C. Selective extractions
28
Which among the following is an anticalculus agent used in dentifrice ?
Answer
B. Pyrophosphate
29
Which among the following statements is/are true about Chillum ? I. It is a straight 10-14cm long conical clay pipe used for smoking tobacco. II. It is held horizontally while smoking. III. A pebble or stopper is introduced into the chillum to prevent tobacco from entering the mouth. IV. About one gram of tobacco cured in the sun or artiļ¬cial heat is covered with paper.
Answer
B. I and III only
30
Which among the following is not a partner organization of Bloomberg initiative to reduce tobacco use ?
Answer
C. Hellenic Association for the treatment of Maxillofacial Cancer
31
Which among the following statements is/are correct about the eļ¬ectiveness of a program ? I. The ratio between the achievement of the program activity and the desired level which, during the planning process, the planners had proposed would result from the program. II. The result that might be achieved through expenditure of a speciļ¬c amount of resources and the results that might be achieved through a minimum of expenditure. III. The extent to which the population in need was covered by the services. IV. The extent to which the services covered the various aspects of the underlying problem.
Answer
A. I only
32
Process evaluation is most appropriate for which stage of the program ?
Answer
A. New program
33
Which among the following statements is/are correct about Guttman Scale ?
Answer
Question Cancelled
34
Which among the following statements is not true about balancing extraction ?
Answer
A. Extraction of a tooth from the opposite arch to facilitate the development of a Class I occlusion
35
The Tooth Wear Index (TWI, 1984) was proposed by whom ?
Answer
D. Smith and Knight
36
Which among the following are the two common types of Network Analysis ?
Answer
B. Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) and Critical Path Method (CPM)
37
Which among the following statements is/are correct ? I. Impairment is loss or abnormality of mental, physical or biochemical function either present at birth or arising out of disease. II. All pathology need not be associated with impairment but all impairments lead to functional limitations. III. Disability is the disadvantage or restriction experienced by individuals in their personal and social life. IV. Handicap is any limitation in or lack of ability to carry out socially deļ¬ned tasks and roles that individuals generally are expected to be able to do.
Answer
A. I only
38
Which of the following statements is/are correct ?
Answer
A. Risk factor is causally related and increases the probability of occurrence of the disease
39
According to World Health Organization's International Classiļ¬cation of Diseases (ICD) oral cancer comes under which among the following ICD numbers ? I. Squamous cell carcinoma of the lip (ICD140) and tongue (ICD141). II. Squamous cell carcinoma of the gum (ICD143). III. Squamous cell carcinoma of the ļ¬oor of the mouth (ICD144). IV. Squamous cell carcinoma of unspeciļ¬ed parts of the mouth (ICD145).
Answer
D. All the above
40
Which among the following statements is not true about the Precede- Proceed model ?
Answer
C. Health education comes under Phase III
41
The Health Belief Model which explains the beliefs which aļ¬ect the uptake of a dental-health related behavior was proposed by whom ?
Answer
A. Rosenstock et.al. in 1988
42
Which among the following is not a standardized terminology by American Board of Forensic Odontology for person identiļ¬cation in dentistry ?
Answer
C. Negative identiļ¬cation
43
Which among the following is not a key ethical principle according to the Belmont Report released by the National Commission for the protection of human subjects of biomedical and behavioral research in USA ?
Answer
B. Non-maliļ¬cence
44
The consent taken is valid in which among the following situations ?
Answer
B. Consent taken from a close relative for an unconscious patient
45
Which among the following is not applicable to consumer courts ?
Answer
C. Appeal to National Commission should be ļ¬led within is 90 days of the verdict
46
Which among the following statements is/are true about the Indian Dental Association's "HOPE" scheme ? I. It is Help Oļ¬ered to Professionals in Emergencies. II. It is a project which comes under the National Health Mission. III. It was formed by combining the SSS (Social Security Scheme) and PPS (Professional Protection Scheme). IV. It oļ¬ers Professional Protection, Legal support and permanent disability cover.
Answer
C. I, III and IV
47
Which among the following statements correctly describes the category of "High risk" in research involving human participants ?
Answer
C. Probability of harm or discomfort anticipated in the research is invasive and greater than minimal risk
48
Which among the statements correctly describes the principle of essentiality in research ?
Answer
A. After due consideration of all alternatives in the light of existing knowledge, the use of human participants is considered to be essential for the proposed research
49
Which among the following statements is/are true regarding the consent process in research involving children ?
Answer
D. All the above
50
Which among the following comes under criminal negligence ? I. Operation on wrong tooth. II. Amputation of wrong limb. III. Leaving surgical instruments in the operation site. IV. Lack of suļ¬cient care and skill during the course of treatment.
Answer
B. I, II and III
51
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) or Serious Adverse Drug Reaction (Serious ADR) is any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose which
Answer
D. All the above
52
Which among the following statements is not correct about the composition of Institutional Ethics Committee ?
Answer
A. Should have at least seven members
53
Which among the following statements correctly describes the term "Biequivalence study" ?
Answer
B. A study to establish the absence of a statistically signiļ¬cant diļ¬erence in the rate and extent of absorption of an active ingredient from a pharmaceutical formulation in comparison to the reference formulation having the same active ingredient when administered in the same molar dose under similar conditions
54
How many ļ¬uoride tablets can be dispenced safely at one time ?
Answer
A. No more than 120, 2.2mg sodium ļ¬uoride tablets
55
The green sector in cariogram indicates
Answer
C. Actual chance to avoid new cavities
56
Encapsulation is not a recommended method of waste disposal for
Answer
B. Non sharp infectious waste
57
Sensitivity of a diagnostic test is the
Answer
A. ability to identify correctly all those who have the disease
58
Self examination and a referral is a best example for
Answer
C. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment
59
Identiļ¬cation of streptococcus mutans and its association with initial caries was proposed by
Answer
B. Clarke in 1924
60
Which of the following is not an antiplaque agenta ?
Answer
D. Sodium pyrophosphate
61
Starch is broken down by salivary amylase in to
Answer
A. glucose, maltose and maltotriose
62
Beneļ¬ts of resident oral microļ¬ora includes all except
Answer
Question Cancelled
63
The key components of Basic Oral Health Package (BPOC) does not includes
Answer
C. Application of pit and ļ¬ssure sealants
64
Norms are
Answer
Question Cancelled
65
In unstimulated state
Answer
Question Cancelled
66
The enzyme responsible for synthesizing sticky polymers from sucrose, playing a very important role in virulence factors is
Answer
B. Glucosyltransferases (GTFs)
67
Major contributors of Mucous proteins in the whole saliva is all except
Answer
B. parotid salivary gland
68
High watery salivary ļ¬ow rate is the result of
Answer
A. Parasympathetic stimulation
69
Lower critical pH is generally seen in
Answer
C. Unstimulated saliva
70
Compared with cow's milk, breast milk contains
Answer
B. more lactose and lower concentration of calcium and phosphate
71
Fluorosis index based on histopathological features is
Answer
C. Thylstrup and Fejesreskov index
72
A cup of tea or iced tea may have a ļ¬uoride concentration of
Answer
A. 0.5 ā 4mg/L
73
In Vipeholm study a very marked rise in dental caries increment was noticed. By changing the intervention method there was a marked decrease in dental caries in one of the following group
Answer
Question Cancelled
74
Inhibition of bacterial adhesion and colonization, growth, metabolism and disruption of mature bio-ļ¬lms, detachment of bio-ļ¬lm bacteria, modiļ¬cation of ecology or virulence can be achieved with
Answer
B. antibacterial agents
75
In order to obtain high survival rates of ART sealants and ART restorations, dental practitioners should use
Answer
A. high-viscosity glass ionomers
76
Caries preventive eļ¬ect of high-viscosity glass-ionomer ART sealants after 3 to 5 years
Answer
Question Cancelled
77
Speciļ¬c quantitative Targets of National Oral Health Policy 2017 draft includes all except
Answer
C. Reduce morbidity and mortality from dental and oro-facial disease by 50% by 2023
78
Selectivity of chemical plaque control agent is an
Answer
C. ability to aļ¬ect speciļ¬c bacteria in a mixed population
79
Which of the following is not an Anticalculus agent ?
Answer
C. Calcium sodium phosphosilicate
80
It is note the individual who needs to be changed but the environment which shapes the behavior of individual and community-concept of
Answer
B. Social intervention model
81
Which of the providers oļ¬er the most cost-eļ¬ective mechanisms to provide dental sealants to the population ?
Answer
Question Cancelled
82
Secondhand smoke exposure in children include
Answer
Question Cancelled
83
The motivational messages of the 5R's "Tailor speciļ¬c health information to the patient's health status" as follow
Answer
Question Cancelled
84
Tobacco Dependence Interventions using the stages of change model "Contemplation"
Answer
B. Willing to quit in the next 6 months
85
Levels of tobacco dependence interventions for 20 or more minutes
Answer
D. Intensive intervention
86
Today smoking is understood as a nicotine-dependent action and is considered a
Answer
B. Chronic, relapsing disorder
87
For which of the following oral conditions is smoking not considered a signiļ¬cant risk factor ?
Answer
C. Exaggerated tori development
88
Which one of the following represents the U.S. Public Health Service 5A's tobacco dependence intervention ?
Answer
C. Ask, advise, assess, assist, arrange
89
The functions of public health agencies referring to policy development is
Answer
C. Promotion of the use of the base of scientiļ¬c knowledge in decision making
90
The purpose of Public Health that helps to encourage
Answer
B. Healthy behaviors and mental health
91
In the on going process of Planning cycle strategic planning is followed by page
Answer
D. Implementation of programs
92
For professional organizations, that is "Educational" these principals can take the following forms
Answer
Question Cancelled
93
Ethical guidelines for biomedical decision making for justice is
Answer
C. Argues for the fair distribution of scarce healthcare beneļ¬ts and risk
94
The primary goal of standard precautions is to
Answer
A. Prevent transmission of infectious diseases
95
Recommended work restrictions for healthcare workers
Answer
C. Hepatitis B-Restriction; refer to local regulations; standard precautions should always be followed
96
Indirect costs are
Answer
D. Related to the product, but the amount of expense is not traceable in an economically feasible manner
97
The basic principles of insurance, which state that to be insurable, a risk event must be
Answer
C. Infrequent
98
Third-party companies oļ¬ering dental insurance have circumvented the increased risks when insurance principles are violated in several ways, such as
Answer
A. Having patients pay a share of the costs
99
Insurance companies use proprietary algorithms to establish
Answer
D. Fee also known as reasonable and customary
100
Capitation advantage is
Answer
A. Capitation brings patients into a dental oļ¬ce who may never receive treatment
Discussion
Ask a doubt or share a tip.
No comments yet ā start the discussion.