| Post Name | Medical Officer (NETRA) |
|---|---|
| Department | Indian Systems of Medicine |
| Question Paper Code | 123/2025/OL |
| Category Code | 505/2024 |
| Date of Test | 6 November 2025 |
| Exam Type | Online Examination |
| Total Questions | 100 |
1
Which of the following statements is correct with regard to number of Netra Rogas? I. 4 according to Charaka Samhita II. 74 according to Sushruta Samhita III. 78 according to Bhava Prakasha IV. 96 according to Sarangadhara
Answer
C. I and III are correct
2
Trichomatic theory of colour vision has been propounded by
Answer
C. Young-Helmholtz
3
Second order neurons in the optic pathway are present in
Answer
C. Retina
4
Which among the following statements is correct? I. Hatadhimanda is a Sannipathika roga II. Snayu Arma is kaphaja III. Jalasrava is not mentioned in Sushruta Samhita IV. Sira Jala is a Chedya roga
Answer
B. III and IV are correct
5
Number of Shalaka yantra according to Sushruta Samhita
Answer
D. 28
6
Measurement of Intra Orbital part of retina
Answer
Question Cancelled
7
Which of the following muscles has para sympathetic innervation?
Answer
B. Sphincter pupillae
8
Visible spectrum extends from
Answer
C. 400-700 nm
9
Common cause of diminished corneal sensitivity is
Answer
D. All the above
10
Twak mamsa paka occurs in which type of Sandhigatha roga
Answer
C. Pooyasravam
11
Features of oculo motor palsy include all except
Answer
A. Facial weakness
12
Dosha predominance of a Sandhigataroga having the lakshana 'kshara budbudakopam' is
Answer
A. Kapha
13
The disease formed in Krishna Shukla Sandhi according to Sushruta Samhita
Answer
Question Cancelled
14
Swedana with kareesha and bhedana or indicated in
Answer
B. Krimigrandhi
15
Akshipaka chikitsa is indicated in
Answer
B. Pooyalasa
16
Pakshma podavan, Pooyasravi are the lakshanas seen in
Answer
C. Krimigranthi
17
Dahakarma is indicated in
Answer
B. Pooyalasa
18
Which of the following statements is true regarding kasisa prayoga? I. Used as pratisarana with thriphala ksoudra, saindhava in Krimigranthi II. Used as pratisarana with saindhava in Pooyalasa III. Used as choornanjana with ardraka, saindhava, lohabhasma, tamrabhasma in Pooyalasa IV. Used as rasakriya with triphala, ksoudra and saindhava in Krimigranthi
Answer
B. I and III are true
19
The syndrome consisting of symmetrical enlargement of lacrimal and salivary glands
Answer
B. Mikulicz's syndrome
20
Tears are produced in newborns after
Answer
D. 4 weeks
21
‘‘केवलेना िप वा सेकं म�तुना जांगल�शनः’’ - seka using "Masthu" is indicated for the management of ___________.
Answer
C. After Lekhanakarma to address complication
22
Stickiness of lids even after repeated washing is explained as a symptom of _________
Answer
C. Aklinna Varthma
23
Which cranial nerve is responsible for Lagophthalmous
Answer
A. VII Cranial Nerve
24
Marcuss Gunn jaw-winking syndrome in congenital synkinetic ptosis is due to aberrant connection between:
Answer
B. Oculomotor nerve and Trigeminal nerve
25
भेदन (Bhedana) is not indicated for the management of
Answer
A. Bahala Varthma
26
Arlt's line is seen in
Answer
D. Trachoma
27
The glands involved in the Pathology of Anjana Pitaka _________
Answer
D. Both (1) and (2)
28
A 45 year old patient present with unilateral drooping of upper eye lid on examination Levator function is 2mm absent frontalis compensation and poor Bell's phenomenon. Which of the following statement true regarding surgical correction?
Answer
A. Frontalis sling surgery preferred in this patient
29
Which of the following correctly describes the ptosis in Horner's syndrome?
Answer
B. Mild ptosis due to Muller's muscle weakness
30
A 55 year old patient presents with involuntary intermittent closure of both eye lids, which worsens with stress on bright light. Which of the following is a common cause of blepharospasm?
Answer
A. Dry eye or ocular surface irritation
31
Corneal opacity in onchocerciasis is mainly caused by
Answer
B. Microfilariae in corneal tissue
32
According to Susrutha Acharya ___________ Abhishyanda/Syanda can be the precursor of which of the following ocular condition.
Answer
B. Avrana Sukla
33
Mydriatics are mandatory in the management of which of the following ocular condition?
Answer
A. Corneal Ulcer
34
Anjana using the combination of ghee and Honey is advised for the managment of
Answer
D. Sirothpata
35
Chelation therapy is a part of management in _____________
Answer
B. Band-shaped Keratopathy
36
Intercalary staphyloma is the bulging of sclera at _________
Answer
A. Limbus
37
Which among the following "Arma" grows very fast?
Answer
C. Prastharyarma
38
"Busacca" nodules and "Koeppe" nodules are usually seen in
Answer
C. Granulomatous Uveitis
39
Which of the following statement regarding Pathogenesis and management of Pterigium is correct?
Answer
B. Ultraviolet exposure is the most important risk factor for pterigium development
40
Episcleritis most commonly presents with
Answer
B. Mild pain and Redness
41
According to Vagbhata, Vrana in Drishti is a feature of
Answer
C. Hathadhimanda
42
Which one of the statements is NOT correct according to Vagbhata?
Answer
Question Cancelled
43
According to Vagbhata, 'Seethecha' (cold desire) is a feature of
Answer
B. Sushkakshi paka
44
According to Susrutha, 'PAMSU POORNA' feeling in eye is a clinical feature of
Answer
D. Slehsma Adhimanda
45
Which statement is NOT correct according to Susrutha?
Answer
B. In Amladhyushitha, Siramoksha is suggested
46
According to Susrutha, 'Evam Asantha Vedanam' (if pain is not subsiding), the Anjana suggested is
Answer
Question Cancelled
47
A four year old child presents with Lacrimation, Photophobia and Blepharospasm. On examination corneal enlargement is noted. The most likely diagnosis is
Answer
B. Congenital Glaucoma
48
Symmetrical enlargement of the lacrimal and salivary glands is a characteristic feature of which syndrome?
Answer
D. Mikulicz's syndrome
49
Haab's striae are seen in
Answer
B. Congenital Glaucoma
50
Tear film break-up time less than how many seconds is diagnostic of unstable tear film?
Answer
C. < 10 seconds
51
As per Susrutha, 'sa ekam manyathe dwitha' (diplopia) is a feature when dosha situated
Answer
D. Madhyagata in drushti
52
According to Susrutha, 'Khadyothair vruksham thejobhireva', is a feature of
Answer
C. Parimlayi
53
According to Susrutha, The procedure NOT indicated when 'Ragam' appears in Thimira
Answer
B. Siramoksham
54
According to Vagbhada, which one of the following drug is an ingredient of both Shanmakshika yoga and Amalanjana?
Answer
D. Anjanam
55
According to Vagbhata, 'Seesa salaka' is useful in all except
Answer
C. Sira pidaka
56
Amaurotic cat's eye reflex is commonly seen in
Answer
A. Retinoblastoma
57
Lens develops from
Answer
B. Surface ectoderm
58
Yolk muscle in dextroelevation are
Answer
D. Right SR and Left IO
59
Hereditary arthro ophthalmopathy is
Answer
B. Stickler syndrome
60
According to Vagbhada, 'Hraswa' is
Answer
A. Asadhya
61
The duration of Tarpana done in Dristigatha rogas is
Answer
C. 800 matra
62
Which statement is wrong with respect to importance of Shalyatantra?
Answer
C. Sarvatantra asamanya
63
The height at which the Aschotana dravya instilled into the eyes is
Answer
A. 2 angulas
64
Anjana is contraindicated in which of the following conditions?
Answer
A. Shirashoola
65
For the stages of vrana and its lakshanas, match the following: 1. Ama a. Vruchika viddavatvedana 2. Pachyamana b. Muhur kandu 3. Pakva c. Manda ushmata
Answer
A. 1-c, 2-a, 3-b
66
According to Sushruta, which of the following is not Dhupana dravya?
Answer
D. Tagara
67
Which of the following statement is incorrect about Panchakarma in Shalakyatantra? 1. Virechana is indicated after siramokshana in Pilla rogas. 2. Vamana is indicated in Dristigata rogas. 3. Basti is helpful in improving the vision.
Answer
A. Only 2
68
Match the types of incision with its site (sthana): 1. Chandramandala a. Guda, Medra 2. Tiryak b. Bhru, ganda 3. Ardhachandrakruthi c. Pani, pada
Answer
A. 1-c, 2-b, 3-a
69
Choose the Avileena shalya (non-dissolvable) among the following:
Answer
C. Vishana, danta
70
The length of Anjana shalaka is
Answer
C. 8 angula
71
Which among the following is the type of bandana and seevana?
Answer
D. Gophana
72
The dosage of Ropananjana is
Answer
A. 2 harenu matra
73
How many days and how many times a day, Dhupana karma is indicated for the room of a patient with vrana?
Answer
A. 10 days, 2 times
74
For mudagarba, which of the following is done among Astavidha shastra karma?
Answer
A. Aharana
75
Vamana is indicated in which of the following netra rogas?
Answer
B. Lagana
76
Choose the correct option in terms of the number of times bandaging should be performed according to season.
Answer
A. Sharad rutu - 2 times
77
Which of the following statement is incorrect?
Answer
D. Tarpana is indicated in ashantopadrava.
78
What is the total number of bandanas in accordance with Sushruta?
Answer
C. 14
79
Gutikanjana is indicated in
Answer
C. Mahabala of dosha
80
In one of the eye conditions known as 'Jinham', which netra kriya kalpa is indicated?
Answer
C. Tarpana
81
A 43-year-old man presents with ocular pain, redness and photophobia. Silt-lamp examination shows cells and flare in the anterior chamber, Mutton-fat Keratic Precipitates and Koeppe's nodules. Which of the following is the most probable interpretation?
Answer
B. Granulomatous anterior uveitis
82
A 31-year-old woman presents with unilateral blurring of vision, pain on eye movement and reduced colour perception. Visual acuity improves to 6/6 after corticosteroid therapy, but she still complains of poor visibility in dim light and hazy outlines. Which investigation best detects the residual deficit?
Answer
B. Contrast sensitivity test
83
Cycloplegic retinoscopy in a 6-year-old child reveals "with" movement neutralized by +5.00 D lens at 1 m. After subtracting the working distance correction, the true refraction is +4.00 D. However, on subjective testing without cycloplegia, the child accepts +2.00 D. What is the explanation?
Answer
B. Latent hypermetropia
84
A 59-year-old hypertensive man presents with transient visual obscurations. Fundus examination reveals arteriovenous (A-V) crossing changes, copper wiring of arteries and flame-shaped haemorrhages and cotton wool spots around the optic disc. According to Keith and Wagner classification which grade of hypertensive retinopathy is this?
Answer
C. Grade III
85
A 62-year-old female presents with gradual blurring of central vision. Fundus Fluorescein Angiography (FFA) shows stippled hyper fluorescence in the macular area, first visible in the mid-phase with late diffuse leakage. Given FFA pattern is seen in:
Answer
B. Occult CNVM
86
A 28-year-old male reports sudden onset of blurred vision and pain with eye movement in the left eye. On examination, visual acuity is reduced, color vision shows red desaturation and fundus appears normal. Pattern-reversal Visual Evoked Potential (VEP) shows prolonged P100 latency and mildly reduced amplitude. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Answer
A. Optic neuritis
87
A 35-year-old patient complains of progressive blurred vision. Slit-lamp shows thinning of the inferior peripheral cornea. Corneal topography shows "butterfly" pattern on axial curvature map with steepening above the area of thinning. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Answer
D. Pellucid Marginal Degeneration
88
A 25-year-old male presents with night blindness and peripheral vision loss. Fundus shows bone-spicule pigmentation and attenuated arterioles. Electroretinogram (ERG) reveals markedly reduced scotopic response with decreased b-wave amplitude, while photopic response is initially preserved. Which of the following statements best describes the ERG finding?
Answer
B. Scotopic response is affected first, with reduced b-wave amplitude
89
A 60-year-old smoker presents with early lens opacities. Which dietary antioxidant has the strongest epidemiologic association with slowing cataract progression?
Answer
D. Ascorbic acid
90
Which of the following statements about cycloplegics in corneal ulcers is incorrect?
Answer
C. Increases exudation by decreasing hyperaemia and vascular permeability
91
A 15-year-old patient requires cycloplegic refraction. The ophthalmologist decides to use 1% cyclopentolate eye drops following Havener's protocol. Which of the following is correct regarding the procedure?
Answer
B. Instill 1 drop every 10-15 minutes for 3 doses, perform retinoscopy after 60-90 min
92
A 45-year-old patient develops a corneal ulcer after vegetative trauma. KOH mount confirms fungal hyphae. Which of the following is not recommended in this condition?
Answer
C. Topical steroid drops
93
A 62-year-old female with Normal Tension Glaucoma (NTG) has bradycardia and borderline hypotension. Which drug is safest?
Answer
D. Betaxolol
94
Match the anti-glaucomatous drug with its primary mechanism of lowering IOP: Drug Mechanism 1. Timolol A. Increases uveoscleral outflow 2. Latanoprost B. Decreases aqueous humor production 3. Dorzolamide C. Cholinergic agonist, increases trabecular outflow 4. Pilocarpine D. Carbonic anhydrase inhibition
Answer
B. 1-B, 2-A, 3-D, 4-C
95
A 70-year-old patient with neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration is advised intravitreal anti-VEGF therapy. Which of the following statements is True regarding anti-VEGF drugs used in ophthalmology?
Answer
B. Ranibizumab is a monoclonal antibody fragment that inhibits VEGF-A and is commonly used intravitreally.
96
Which of the following is not a property of ideal viscoelastic substance?
Answer
C. Hydrophobic
97
A 28-year-old male presents with a recent corneal laceration following a nail injury. On slit-lamp examination, you suspect aqueous leakage. Which of the following is the most appropriate test to confirm this?
Answer
B. Fluorescein staining with cobalt blue light
98
Which of the following statements are true regarding Agnikarma in relation to Netraroga? i. It is indicated in the chronic stage of Pooyalasa ii. It is advised in the Management of Lagana iii. It is indicated in the Management of Thimira iv. It is useful in the Management of Pakshmakopa
Answer
C. i, ii and iv are correct
99
Which of the following statements are true regarding Rakthamoksha in relation to Netra roga? i. It is indicated in the Management of Pillaroga ii. It is useful in the Management of Pooyalasa iii. It is indicated in the post operative pain management of Linganasha iv. It is useful in the management of Vataja abhishyanda
Answer
A. All statements are correct
100
Which of the following are true in relation to Akshiroga Pathyapathya? i. Anjana and Dhoomapana should be done daily to reduce the vitiation of Kapha in Jatroordha ii. Water should be consumed after the food iii. Diet should be advised as that of Sopha roga iv. Rakthamokshana is advised in proper time
Answer
C. ii and iv are correct
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