| Post Name | Professor in Anatomy - Govt Homoeopathic Medical Colleges |
|---|---|
| Question Paper Code | 074/2024/OL |
| Category Code | 626/2023 |
| Date of Test | 27 June 2024 |
| Exam Type | Online Examination |
| Total Questions | 100 |
1
The following statements are true regarding plasmatocytes i. it has a cart-wheel shaped nucleus ii. antigens are stored as inclusion bodies called "Russell's bodies" iii. cytoplasm is basophilic
Answer
B. i and iii are true, ii false
2
Regarding B lymphocytes following statements are true except
Answer
A. About 85% of the circulating lymphocytes in blood are B lymphocytes
3
Name the periosteal bone that completely cover the cartilageous shaft
Answer
B. Periosteal collar
4
Following groups of cells are neuroglial cells except
Answer
D. Oligodendrocytes, dust cells
5
Middle radio ulnar joint belong to which type and variety?
Answer
B. Fibrous syndesmosis
6
Regarding the pars intermedia of the pituitary gland all statements are true except
Answer
D. Well developed in human hypophysis
7
Name the avascular spot or area on the surface of ovary due to underlying ovarian follicle just before ovulation
Answer
C. Stigma
8
Following statements are true regarding sertoli cells except
Answer
B. They are less prominent in old age
9
Regarding the histology of vermiform appendix, following statements are true except
Answer
C. Taenia coli is present
10
Regarding the histology of small intestine, all are true about paneth cell except
Answer
D. Paneth cells are also known as enterochromaffin cells
11
Which statement regarding sonic hedgehog is not true?
Answer
D. After transduction, the protein is cleaved and cholestrol is added to its c-terminus of the N-terminal domain
12
Name the factor which produces the differentiation of cells of the embryoblast into hypoblast and epiblast
Answer
B. Fibroblast growth factor
13
During molecular regulation of somite differentiation signals are received from following nearby structures except
Answer
D. Intra embryonic coelom
14
Boundaries of the somite are regulated by the following
Answer
D. All of the above
15
Splanchnopleuric mesoderm give rise to all the following except
Answer
D. Ligaments and tendons
16
Following are anomalies of placenta according to the attachment of umbilical cord
Answer
B. Fenestrated placenta
17
Chemical agent that can cause mutation in male germ cells
Answer
A. Ethyl nitroso urea
18
Maternal obesity has association with following fetal malformations except
Answer
D. Limb defects
19
Non invasive prenatal screening technique to detect Down's syndrome
Answer
C. Cordocentesis
20
The limb bud formed at the end of week of intrauterine life with progress in the order
Answer
C. Stylopod → Zeugopod → Autopod
21
Regarding Robertsonian translocations, all statements are true except:
Answer
C. This type of translocations confined to metacentric chromosomes
22
First identified tumour supressor gene is
Answer
A. RB1 gene
23
Clinical features of Turner's syndrome include all except
Answer
D. Moon face
24
Regarding 47, XYY syndrome which statements is true
Answer
D. All the statements above are true
25
The disease(s) caused by the defect in DNA repair is/are
Answer
D. all of the above
26
Which of the following statements are correct about the cephalic vein? i. it begins at the radial extremity of the dorsal venous arch of hand ii. it ascends along the medial aspect of the arm iii. it enters the axillary vein just distal to the clavicle
Answer
C. only (i & iii)
27
Which of the following statements about the axillary nerve is/are not correct? i. it is a branch of the posterior cord of the brachial plexus ii. it supplies the deltoid and teres major iii. it winds around the neck of humerus along with the circumflex scapular vessels
Answer
B. only ii and iii
28
Which of the following approaches can produce anaesthetic blockade of the brachial plexus? i. interscalne route ii. supraclavicular route iii. axillary route
Answer
D. all of the above i, ii and iii
29
Which of the following statements is/are correct about the brachioradialis? i. it is innervated by the radial nerve ii. it is a flexor of the elbow iii it acts most effectively with the forearm in the supine position
Answer
A. only i and ii
30
Which of the following is the most frequently fractured carpal bone?
Answer
A. Scaphoid
31
Which of the following statements about the trigger finger is/are not correct? i. it is a stenosing tenovaginitis ii. it affects the fibrous flexor sheaths of fingers or thumb iii. corresponding extensor muscle is sufficiently powerful to extend the affected finger
Answer
D. only iii
32
What is the level of origin of first dorsal metacarpal artery from the radial artery?
Answer
A. Just before it passes between the heads of first dorsal interosseous
33
Which of the following statements is/are correct about the lymphatic drainage of lower limb? i. lymph from the lower limb passes from the inguinal nodes to the external and common iliac nodes ii. deep gluteal lymph passes through the internal and common iliac chains iii. peripheral nodes are few and all are supreficially placed
Answer
B. only i and ii
34
Which of the following represents the surface anatomy of the anterior tibial artery?
Answer
B. line joining a point 2.5 cm inferior to the medial side of the head of fibula to the midpoint between the two malleoli
35
Which of the following statements about the femoral venous canulation is/are not correct? i. it's an easy procedure ii. it supplies ready access to the right atrium iii. it is popular for long term canulation because of a lower incidence of thrombosis and sepsis.
Answer
C. only iii
36
Where is needle inserted for aspiration of fluid from ankle joint in anterior approach?
Answer
C. between the tendons of tibialis anterior and extensor hallucis longus, with the ankle partially plantar flexed
37
Which of the following muscles are attached to the greater trochanter of femur?
Answer
D. Gluteus medius and gluteus minimus
38
Which of the following bursae, gets infected in Clergyman's knee?
Answer
A. Infra patellar bursa
39
Which of the following statements is/are correct about the fibrous capsule of the hip joint? i. it is thin anterosuperiorly and thick postero inferiorly ii. capsular attachment to the femur lies well distal to the growth plate of the femoral head both anteriorly and postriorly iii it is strenthened by the iliofemoral, pubofemoral and ischiofemoral ligaments
Answer
C. only ii and iii
40
Which of the following statements is/are correct about the congenital talipes equinovarus? i. heel is elevated and turned inwards ii. both bones and soft tissues are affected iii. talus has a foreshortened neck and an ncreased body/neck angle
Answer
B. only i and ii
41
Which of the following statements about the lymphatic drainage of mammary gland is/are not correct? i. axillary nodes receive more than 75% of the lymph from the mammary gland ii. surgically nodes are described in relation to the pectoralis major iii seroma is the most common post operative complication of axillary lymph node dissection in breast cancer
Answer
D. only ii and iii
42
Which of the following structures form the left border of the mediastinal shadow in the postero anterior view of the chest radiograph? i. left subclavian artery ii. aortic arch iii. left auricle iv left ventricle
Answer
D. all of the above i, ii, iii and iv
43
Which of the following statements about the anatomical apex of the heart is/are not correct? i. it is directed downwards, forwards and to the left ii. it is located in the fifth left intercostal space, near or a little medial to the mid clavicular line iii it is not overlapped by the left lung and pleura
Answer
C. only iii
44
Which of the following does not form the boundary of the triangle of koch?
Answer
A. postero lateral margin of the ostium of the coronary sinus
45
Which of the following statements is/are correct about the pleura? i. interlobar fissures, posterior azygo oesophageal and retrosternal pleural reflections are the only aspects of the normal pleura that can be visualized on a chest radiograph or CT scan. ii. parietal pleura is not translucent iii. thoracoscopy allows the direct inspection of both parietal and visural surfaces
Answer
B. only i and iii
46
Which of the following structures grooves the anterior surface of the apex of lung near its summit?
Answer
A. Subclavian artery
47
Which of the following is the classical position of intralobar pulmonary sequestration?
Answer
B. Posterior basal segment of left lower lobe
48
Which of the following statements is/are correct about the diaphragmatic hernia? i. most common is posterolateral hernia ii. subcostosternal hernia occurs through a defect in the anterior diaphragm just medial to the xiphoid process iii. oesophageal hernia is rarely congenital in origin
Answer
B. only i and iii
49
Which of the following statements are correct about the phrenic nerve? i. Division of phrenic nerve in the neck completely paralyses the corresponding half of the diaphragm ii. Phrenic nerve damage leads to the paradoxial movement of the diaphragm iii. Cardiac surgery is the one of the most common causes of phrenic nerve injury
Answer
D. all of the above i, ii and iii
50
Which of the following is the second phase in the development of lung?
Answer
C. Canalicular
51
Where is the atrioventricular bundle located in perimembranous ventricular septal defect?
Answer
D. Postero inferior margin of the defect
52
What is the developmental source of the thymus?
Answer
C. Third pharyngeal pouch
53
Which of the following statements are correct about the pectus excavatum? i. the lower costal cartilages and body of the sternum are depressed ii. it results in funnel shaped chest iii it may be associated with postural abnormalities like dorsal lordosis and scoliosis
Answer
D. all of the above (i, ii and iii)
54
Which of the following statements about the thoracic duct is/are not correct? i. in the neck it arches laterally at the level of transverse process of sixth cervical vertebra ii. its arch rises 3 or 4 cms above the first rib iii it drains into the junction of left subclavian and internal jugular veins
Answer
A. only i and ii
55
What is the level of division of internal thoracic artery?
Answer
B. Sixth intercostal space
56
Which of the following statements are correct regarding parotid gland?
Answer
C. Otic ganglin is related to its secretomotor pathway
57
First tributary of internal jugular vein is
Answer
B. Inferior petrosal vein
58
Correct statement of middle meningeal artery is
Answer
C. Related to pterion
59
The branch of internal carotid artery that supplies scalp is
Answer
B. Supratrochlear artery
60
Suprahyoid muscles include all except
Answer
C. Omohyoid
61
Regarding Lacrimal gland all are true except
Answer
B. All ducts open directly into superior fornix
62
Features seen in the middle meatus are
Answer
D. Opening of posterior ethmoidal sinus
63
Statement related to sixth cervical vertebra are correct except
Answer
A. corresponds to level of division of common carotid artery
64
Skin of upper eyelid is supplied by all except
Answer
C. Zygomatic nerve
65
Facial artery is crossed superficially by all the following muscles by the following muscle except
Answer
D. Levator Angulioris
66
Regarding optic nerve, the following are true i. Pie enter the substance of nerve and form septa ii. Not a peripheral nerve iii. Neuralemma is present
Answer
B. only i and ii
67
All are true regarding thyrohyoid membane except
Answer
B. Stretches between lower border of hyoid bone and upper border of thyroid cartilage
68
Which statement is correct?
Answer
C. Incudostapedial joint is ball and socket type
69
Impact mandibular third molar tooth removal require more skill due to the following reasons: i. Lingual nerve is seen closely related to it ii. The tooth may lie close to the inferior alveolar canal iii. The bone related to impacted tooth will be thick
Answer
B. only i and ii
70
Regarding the venous drainage of thyroid gland which is true
Answer
A. Venous plexus lie deep to thyroid true capsule
71
All are true regarding suspensory muscle of duodenum i. Also called ligament of Treitz ii. Arise from left crus of diaphragm iii. Composed of smooth muscle and elastic tissue only
Answer
B. only i and ii
72
Cremastric muscle is supplied by
Answer
D. Genitofemoral nerve
73
Genital ridge give rise to i. ovary ii. suspensory ligament of ovary iii. Gubernaculam of ovary
Answer
D. all the above
74
Lesser sac is all except
Answer
D. Left extra peritoneal recess
75
Regarding Vermiform appendix all are correct except
Answer
B. Mc Burney's point is its surface marking
76
Actions of Psoas major muscle are all except
Answer
D. Adduction of hip
77
Spleen is related to all except
Answer
B. Greater omentum
78
Peculiarities of lumbar plexus i. Formed within the substance of Psoas major ii. Formed by ventral ramus of L1, 2, 3 and 4 iii. Obturator and femoral nerve has same root value
Answer
D. all the above
79
Branches of external iliac artery are i. deep external pudendal artery ii. Inferior epigastric artery iii. Deep circumflex iliac artery
Answer
A. only ii and iii
80
All are true regarding duodenum except
Answer
B. Open on summit of minor duodenal papillae
81
Which of the statements are correct regarding epiploic foramen? i. seen on right border of lesser sac ii. related to arteries anteriorly and posteriorly iii. related to hepatoduodenal ligaments
Answer
C. only i and iii
82
Correct statement regarding suprerenal glands
Answer
D. Enclosed within renal fascia
83
Region of uterus around the uterine tube drains into which group of lymph nodes
Answer
C. Superficial inguinal
84
Events that occur at the level of transpyloric plane are all except
Answer
A. Origin of inferior mesenteric artery
85
All are true regarding inferior vena cave except i. Diaphragmatic opening is between 8th and 9th thoracic vertebra ii. level of formation is 5th lumbar vertebra iii. receive both gonadal vein
Answer
B. only i and ii
86
Pancreas i. tail of pancreas is within lieno-renal ligament ii. anterior border gives attachment to transverse mesocolon iii. splenic vein is related to superior border
Answer
B. only i and ii
87
All are embryological remnants except
Answer
C. Lateral umbilical ligament
88
Which of the following combination is wrong?
Answer
C. Testicular arteries are branches of internal iliac artery
89
Riedel's lobe is related to
Answer
B. Liver
90
Root of mesentery is crossed by
Answer
C. Aorta
91
Which among the following is/are not correct about meninges? i. Duratamater is derived from mesoderm ii. Arachnoid mater is derived from neural crest cells iii. Dura mater and arachnoid mater are known as leptomeninges iv. Tela choroidea is a double fold of piamater
Answer
C. iii
92
Which of the following statement is/are correct about cerebrospinal fluid? i. Contains glucose, proteins, lactic acid, urea, electrolytes and ions ii. Rate of absorption of CSF is 20 ml/h and is equal to the rate of formation of CSF iii. Daily production of CSF is around 1 liter iv. The normal pressure in lumbar subarachnoid space in sitting position is 50-100 mm of water
Answer
A. i and ii
93
Which among the following is correct about cerebellum? i. Cerebellar cortex is not important for learning of movements ii. Is responsible for maintaining the equilibrium of the body iii. Visual impulses reach uvula and nodule
Answer
B. ii
94
Ventral straitum consists of
Answer
D. Nucleus accumbens and olfactory tubercle
95
Which among the following is/are not correct about internal capsule? i. Retrolentiform part is supplied by anterior choriodal artery ii. Charcot's artery supplies the posterior limb iii. Recurrent artery of heubner supplies sublentiform part
Answer
C. iii
96
Which among the following are not areas of the brain devoid of blood brain barrier?
Answer
D. Adenohypophysis and interthalamic adhesion
97
Sympathetic nerves supply all of the following EXCEPT
Answer
D. Sphincter pupillae
98
Nucleus of tractus solitarius receives fibers from the following EXCEPT
Answer
B. 8th cranial nerve
99
Corpora quadrigemina is part of
Answer
B. Midbrain
100
Which sulcus separates two functionally different areas of cerebrum sulcus?
Answer
C. Limiting sulcus
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